The Biden Administration’s border crisis has now reached the Deep South as U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and U.S. Border Patrol begin a sweeping immigration-enforcement mission across southeast Louisiana, a massive operation federal officials are calling “Swamp Sweep.”
According to internal briefings and local reporting, the mission involves approximately 250 federal agents deployed across the New Orleans metro area and surrounding parishes, with a target of up to 5,000 arrests of undocumented immigrants.
A Multi-Parish Operation
Federal teams will be active across:
- Orleans Parish
- Jefferson Parish
- St. Bernard Parish
- St. Tammany Parish
- Tangipahoa & Livingston Parishes
- Parts of southern Mississippi
Staging areas reportedly include federal facilities, naval sites, and FBI logistical hubs, where agents have stockpiled gear, vehicles, surveillance tech, and “less-lethal” crowd-control munitions including tear-gas and pepper-ball launchers.
Communities Already Feeling the Shock
Immigration attorneys across the region say they are bracing for a surge in emergency calls, while immigrant families are reportedly avoiding workplaces, day-labor sites, schools, clinics, and public spaces.
Local businesses—especially in the hospitality-rich New Orleans corridor—fear a chilling economic effect if workers and customers go into hiding.
Some stores have even posted signs barring federal agents from entering without a warrant.
Legal Tensions: Federal vs. Local
The city of New Orleans has historically operated as a “sanctuary city,” limiting cooperation with federal immigration authorities. But Louisiana’s newly enforced state laws now mandate cooperation with immigration enforcement—creating a potential clash between federal, state, and local authorities.
Civil-rights advocates warn of possible profiling, due-process violations, and aggressive tactics based on past ICE operations in major U.S. cities.
A Broader National Strategy
“Swamp Sweep” is part of a nationwide shift toward large-scale, geographically targeted ICE missions in major urban areas across the United States. Prior operations have taken place in Los Angeles, Chicago, Atlanta, and Charlotte, signaling a long-term federal strategy to crack down on undocumented immigrants deep inside the country—not just near the border.
What Happens Next
Officials expect arrests to begin immediately and continue for several weeks. Immigration courts in Louisiana and Mississippi are preparing for a surge in fast-track removal cases.
Meanwhile, rights groups are distributing bilingual “Know Your Rights” flyers, advising vulnerable residents to avoid answering the door unless agents present a judicial warrant.

